This chapter is about the future of Israel to prove God is still faithful to His promise. One day, the whole Israel will be saved (v. 26). Verse 11-24 is not teaching that we may lose our salvation. The subjects of the discussion are Israel and the Gentiles as a whole. The root of the live tree is the blessed position. In the past, Israel is the focus of salvation. But because of their unbelief, the focus was switched from Israel to the Gentile world. If the Gentiles is arrogant because of that, the focus will be switched back to Israel. This is the meaning of vv. 25-26, “I want you to understand this mystery, brothers: a partial hardening has come upon Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in. (26) And in this way all Israel will be saved.”
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